The details of your annual well-woman exam depend on your age and individual needs. For women in their reproductive years, a Pap smear is a vital part of the visit.

Pap smears are an effective tool for detecting cervical cancer in its earliest and most treatable stages. Since Pap smears became widely available in the 1950s, cervical cancer rates have significantly decreased.

The procedure itself is simple and quick. During the pelvic exam, a device called a speculum is used to gently open the vaginal walls, allowing a clear view of the cervix. A small, soft brush is then used to collect a sample of cells from the cervix.

You might experience mild cramping during this process, but it should not cause significant discomfort. Some light spotting afterward is normal.

The cell sample is sent to a laboratory where specialists check for abnormalities under a microscope. Results are usually available within one to two weeks.

Your annual wellness exam is tailored to your specific needs and may include:

• Breast exam
• Guidance on sexual health
• Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Information on birth control options
• Fertility optimization advice
• Menopause treatment discussions
• Diet and supplement recommendations for overall wellness
• Testing for abnormal bleeding
• HPV testing and vaccinations
• Screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Infertility evaluations

During the pelvic exam, the doctor also checks for any tissue abnormalities in your internal and external genitalia, ensuring comprehensive care.

Dr. Aldabbagh is committed to empowering patients through education. Each wellness visit includes time to address your specific concerns and help you make informed decisions about your health and well-being.